Is Phthalates Safe? What You Need to Know
Safety Score
Concern Level: very-high
Phthalates has significant safety concerns. We recommend avoiding products containing this ingredient.
What Is Phthalates?
Plasticizers used in fragrances and product formulations to increase flexibility and longevity of scents. They are not required to be listed individually.
Commonly found in: fragranced products, vinyl flooring, shower curtains, food packaging
Safety Research & Evidence
Plasticizers used in fragrances and product formulations to increase flexibility and longevity of scents. They are not required to be listed individually.
Regulatory status: Several phthalates banned in children's toys; restricted in EU cosmetics
Sources
Health Concerns
endocrine disruption
Evidence: StrongResearch indicates endocrine disruption may be associated with exposure to Phthalates. Particularly concerning for fetuses, infants, young children, pregnant women.
reproductive toxicity
Evidence: StrongResearch indicates reproductive toxicity may be associated with exposure to Phthalates. Particularly concerning for fetuses, infants, young children, pregnant women.
developmental effects
Evidence: StrongResearch indicates developmental effects may be associated with exposure to Phthalates. Particularly concerning for fetuses, infants, young children, pregnant women.
Vulnerable Populations
Extra caution recommended for: fetuses, infants, young children, pregnant women
Safer Alternatives
| Alternative | Safety Score |
|---|---|
| Citrate Esters | 7/10 |
| Phthalate-free formulations | 9/10 |
How to Avoid Phthalates
- Read ingredient labels carefully for "Phthalates" or its chemical synonyms
- Choose products with third-party certifications (EWG Verified, Made Safe)
- Consider alternatives like Citrate Esters or Phthalate-free formulations
- Check the EWG Skin Deep database for product ratings
- Look for "Phthalates-free" labels on product packaging
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Phthalates safe for babies?
No, we recommend avoiding Phthalates in products used on or around babies due to their developing systems.
What are the safest alternatives to Phthalates?
Safer alternatives include Citrate Esters (safety score: 7/10), Phthalate-free formulations (safety score: 9/10).
Is Phthalates banned in other countries?
Regulatory status: Several phthalates banned in children's toys; restricted in EU cosmetics
How do I know if my product contains Phthalates?
Check the full ingredient list on the product label. Phthalates may also appear under different chemical names. Using apps like EWG Healthy Living or Think Dirty can help identify it.
Related Safety Guides
References
- Swan SH et al. (2005). Decrease in anogenital distance among male infants with prenatal phthalate exposure PMID: 15471731