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Is Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3) Safe? What You Need to Know

2/10

Safety Score

Concern Level: very-high

Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3) has significant safety concerns. We recommend avoiding products containing this ingredient.

Common uses: sunscreen, lip balm, nail polish, hair spray

What Is Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3)?

A UV filter used in chemical sunscreens that is absorbed through the skin and detected in the bloodstream after single application.

Commonly found in: sunscreen, lip balm, nail polish, hair spray

Safety Research & Evidence

A UV filter used in chemical sunscreens that is absorbed through the skin and detected in the bloodstream after single application.

Regulatory status: Banned in Hawaii and Key West for coral reef damage; FDA requesting more safety data

Health Concerns

endocrine disruption

Evidence: Strong

Research indicates endocrine disruption may be associated with exposure to Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3). Particularly concerning for children, pregnant women, coral reef ecosystems.

coral reef damage

Evidence: Strong

Research indicates coral reef damage may be associated with exposure to Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3). Particularly concerning for children, pregnant women, coral reef ecosystems.

photoallergy

Evidence: Strong

Research indicates photoallergy may be associated with exposure to Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3). Particularly concerning for children, pregnant women, coral reef ecosystems.

Vulnerable Populations

Extra caution recommended for: children, pregnant women, coral reef ecosystems

Safer Alternatives

AlternativeSafety Score
Zinc Oxide9/10
Titanium Dioxide8/10

How to Avoid Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3)

  1. Read ingredient labels carefully for "Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3)" or its chemical synonyms
  2. Choose products with third-party certifications (EWG Verified, Made Safe)
  3. Consider alternatives like Zinc Oxide or Titanium Dioxide
  4. Check the EWG Skin Deep database for product ratings
  5. Look for "Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3)-free" labels on product packaging

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3) safe for babies?

No, we recommend avoiding Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3) in products used on or around babies due to their developing systems.

What are the safest alternatives to Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3)?

Safer alternatives include Zinc Oxide (safety score: 9/10), Titanium Dioxide (safety score: 8/10).

Is Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3) banned in other countries?

Regulatory status: Banned in Hawaii and Key West for coral reef damage; FDA requesting more safety data

How do I know if my product contains Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3)?

Check the full ingredient list on the product label. Oxybenzone (Benzophenone-3) may also appear under different chemical names. Using apps like EWG Healthy Living or Think Dirty can help identify it.

Related Safety Guides

References

  1. Matta MK et al. (2019). Systemic absorption of sunscreen active ingredients PMID: 31688918