Is Menthol Safe? What You Need to Know
Safety Score
Concern Level: low
Menthol is generally considered safe for use in household and personal care products.
What Is Menthol?
An organic compound obtained from mint oils. Produces a cooling sensation and is used in oral care, topical pain relief, and decongestants.
Commonly found in: toothpaste, cough drops, muscle rubs, lip balm
Safety Research & Evidence
An organic compound obtained from mint oils. Produces a cooling sensation and is used in oral care, topical pain relief, and decongestants.
Regulatory status: GRAS by FDA; CIR safe in cosmetics up to 5%; OTC monograph for topical pain
Health Concerns
skin irritation at high concentrations
Evidence: ModerateResearch indicates skin irritation at high concentrations may be associated with exposure to Menthol. Particularly concerning for infants under 2 (avoid near face), people with sensitive skin.
toxic if ingested in large amounts
Evidence: ModerateResearch indicates toxic if ingested in large amounts may be associated with exposure to Menthol. Particularly concerning for infants under 2 (avoid near face), people with sensitive skin.
Vulnerable Populations
Extra caution recommended for: infants under 2 (avoid near face), people with sensitive skin
Safer Alternatives
| Alternative | Safety Score |
|---|---|
| Peppermint Oil | 7/10 |
How to Avoid Menthol
- Read ingredient labels carefully for "Menthol" or its chemical synonyms
- Choose products with third-party certifications (EWG Verified, Made Safe)
- Consider alternatives like Peppermint Oil
- Check the EWG Skin Deep database for product ratings
- Look for "Menthol-free" labels on product packaging
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Menthol safe for babies?
No, we recommend avoiding Menthol in products used on or around babies due to their developing systems.
What are the safest alternatives to Menthol?
Safer alternatives include Peppermint Oil (safety score: 7/10).
Is Menthol banned in other countries?
Regulatory status: GRAS by FDA; CIR safe in cosmetics up to 5%; OTC monograph for topical pain
How do I know if my product contains Menthol?
Check the full ingredient list on the product label. Menthol may also appear under different chemical names. Using apps like EWG Healthy Living or Think Dirty can help identify it.
Related Safety Guides
References
- Kamatou GP et al. (2013). The biologic effects of menthol on the skin PMID: 22460469